Ayodhya
Ayodhya is situated on the right bank of the river Ghagra or
Saryu. It is just 6 km from Faizabad, Ayodhya is a popular pilgrim centre. This
town is closely associated with Lord Rama, the seventh incarnation of Lord
Vishnu.
Places to visit:
The Hanuman Garhi
Situated in the center of the town, this temple is
approachable by a flight of 76 steps. Legend has it that Hanuman lived here in
a cave and guarded the Janambhoomi or Ramkot. The main temple contains the
statue of Maa Anjani, with Bal Hanuman seated on her lap. The faithful believe
that all their wishes are granted with a visit to this holy shrine.
A massive structure in the shape of a four sided fort with
circular bastions at each corner houses a temple of Hanuman and is the most
popular shrine in Ayodhya.
Kanak Bhawan
This has images of Sri Rama and Sita wearing gold crowns. It
is also known as Sone-ke-Ghar.
Swarg Dwar
According to mythology, Lord Rama is said to have been
cremated here.
Mani Parbat and Sugriv Parbat
The first of these ancient earth mounds is identified with a
stupa built by the Emperor Ashoka, while the second is believed to be an
ancient monastery.
Treta ke Thakur
This
temple stands at the place where Rama is said to have performed the Ashvamedha
Yajnya. About 300 years ago the Raja of kulu built a new temple here, which was
improved by Ahalyabai Hokar of Indore during 1784, at the same time the
adjoining Ghats were also built. The initial idols in black sandstone were
recovered from Saryu and placed in the new temple, famous as Kaleram-ka-Mandir.
Nageshwarnath Temple
The temple of Nageshwarnath is said to have been established
by Kush the son of Rama. Legend has it that Kush lost his armlet, while bathing
in the Saryu, which was picked up by a Nag-Kanya, who fell in love with him. As
she was a devotee of Shiva, Kush erected this temple for her. It is said that
this has been the only temple to have survived till the time of Vikramaditya,
the rest of city had fallen into ruins and was covered by dense forests. It was
by means of this temple that Vikramaditya was able to locate Ayodhya and the
sites of different shrines here. The festival of Shivratri is celebrated here
with great pomp and splendor.
Sita Ki Rasoi
Sita Ki Rasoi is a delightful shrine situated to the
north-western corner of the Rama Janmabhoomi, in Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh. It is
the place where Sita cooked the meal for her family, the first time, after her
marriage with Lord Ram. The main attraction is the symbolic kitchen utensils
seen there. The temple houses the idols of four brothers Ram, Lakshman, Bharat
and Shatrughna along with their wives Sita, Urmila, Mandavi, and Srutakirti.
Ramkot
Ramkot, the chief place of worship in Ayodhya is the site of
the ancient citadel of Ramkot which stands on an elevated ground in the western
part of the city. Although visited by pilgrims throughout the year, this sacred
place attracts devotees from all over India and abroad, on `Ram Navami’, the
day of Lord’s birth, which is celebrated with great pomp and show, in the Hindu
month of Chaitra (March-April).
Ram Katha Sagrahalaya
Ram Katha Sagrahalaya is a museum in Ayodhya. The items on
display include palm leaf manuscripts, coins, pottery, sculptures, photographs and
terracotta and metal objects. Library facilities are available.
Lakshmana Ghat
Lakshmana Ghat, on the banks of the Sarayu river, this is
where Rama"s brother Lakshman is said to have voluntarily given up his
life-an act called samadhi. Another version says that he gave up living after
he broke a vow.
Guptar Ghat
Guptar Ghat is a famous pilgrim spot situated at Ayodhya in
Uttar Pradesh. It encloses a sequence of well maintained ghats built by Raja
Darshan Singh during first half of the 19th century. "Gupt" means
disappearance and it is believed that Lord Ram has left his body at this spot
while on his eternal journey. Major points of attractions include Chakra Harji
Vishnu Temple, Gupta Harji Temple and Raja Mandir. The Chakra Harji Vishnu
Temple houses an idol of Chakra Harji Vishnu, which is very old. There is also
an imprint of Sri Ram"s feet here
Birla Temple
Other places of interest
Rishabhadeo Jain Temple, Brahma Kund, Amawan Temple, Tulsi
Chaura, Laxman Quila, Angad Tila, Shri Rama Janaki Birla Temple, Tulsi Smarak
Bhawan, Ram ki Paidi, Kaleramji ka Mandir, Datuvan Kund, Janki Mahal, Gurudwara
Brahma Kund Ji, Ram Katha Museum, Valmiki Ramayan Bhawan, are among other
places of interest in Ayodhya.
Naimisharanya:
Naimishararanya is in the Sitapur Dist of U.P. and 89 km away from Lucknow, on the banks of the river Gomati. From Sitapur Cantt one can get to Naimisharanya by train. Bus, autos and taxis are also going there from Lucknow.
Naimisharanya is the Holy forest where Vedavyasa taught the
Vedas and all the Puranas to his disciples. Later it is in this very holy place
that Romaharshana (alternatively Lomaharshana), Vedavyasa’s disciple, narrated
the Puranas to several Rishis. It is also the blessed place where Ugrasrava
(Suta Gosvami), the son of Romaharsana, narrated the story of Shreemad
Bhagavatam to several Rishis.
According to legend, in the Satya Yuga, the 1st of the four
yugas, the Rishis wanted to perform uninterrupted yagyas for the benefit of
mankind and asked Lord Brahma for a suitable place. Lord Brahma created a huge
wheel (called Manomaya chakra) released it and instructed the sages to follow
it. He also told them that the place where it broke down would be very
auspicious for doing penance. The sages followed the Manomaya chakra, which
after traveling for a long time fell down on a large segment of land and its
circumference (Nemi) broke down as predicted by lord Brahma. This segment of
land became famous as Naimisharanya.
As soon as it got destroyed, from the spot a huge gush of
water sprouted up in the form of a Shiva-linga. As the water was flooding the
place, the Rishis prayed and Mother Shakti appeared and absorbed and stopped
the flow of water. Hence Naimisharanya is also a Shakti Peetha and has a famous
ancient Lalita (Devi) temple. She is also called Linga-Dharini Shakti.
Chakra-Kunda:
There is a huge pond at the place called Chakra-Kunda, meaning the pond of the wheel.
he sages performed a Yagya at that sacred place. This way,
the very place sitting where lord Brahma did creations all the sages commenced
their Yagya, which continued for ten thousand years. On the completion of
Yagya, the deity arrived and blessed them.
Other places of interest are :
Vyasa Peetha where Vedavyasa Taught the Vedas
& Puranas.
Dadheechi Kund associated with Rishi Dadheechi.
Seeta Kund where Mother earth opened up and took Sita
into her fold. (As per her request, after the unification of Lava & Kusha
with Lord Rama)
Chitrakoot
Chitrakoot,"the hills of many wonders" is indeed a
gift of nature and the gods. Located in the Banda district of modern Uttar
Pradesh(U.P), on the banks of river Paisuni(Mandikini),Chitrakoot is a tranquil
retreat on the northern spur of the Vindhyas. Just 6 km south of Karvi and 72
km south east of Banda district on the road to Allahabad, Chitrakoot Dham is
one of the most ancient holy pilgrim places of India. Legends have it that it
was the abode of Lord Rama, his wife Sita and brother Lakshman for eleven years
of their fourteen years of exile. This is also the place,where they came in
contact with sage Atri and sati Anasuya.This abode of the gods is credited to
have seen the incarnations of Brahma,Vishnu and Mahesh. Chitrakoot ,sacred with
the touch of Lord's feet,was where Goswami Tulsidas, the creator of the epic
"Shri Ramcharitmanas" spent many years of his life. Dotted with
innumerable temples and shrines, nature's splendor here is wrapped in peace and
tranquility, permeated only by singing birds and gushing streams.
Places to visit
Kamadgiri
A forested hill of prime religious significance, this is
believed to be the original Chitrakoot. The Bharat Milap Temple is located
here. Pilgrims perform a ritual circumambulation of the hill to seek blessings.
Sphatik Shila
This picturesque spot is marked by two immense rocks. It is
believed to be the place where Lord Rama and Sita feasted their eyes on the
beauty of Chitrakoot.
Hanuman Dhara
Located on a steep hillside, it is approachable by a flight
of 360 steps. Here, the waters of a natural spring cascade over an image of
Lord Hanuman.
Ram Ghat
On the banks of the River Mandakini, and center of ritual
activity, this Ghat is the most frequented in Chitrakoot. The "Aarti"
performed in the evening is particularly beautiful.
Janki Kund
An unusual cave over the Mandakini. Said to be the place
where Sita bathed.
Excursion
Gupt Godavari
19 km. This is a tiny rivulet which flows into tanks at the
end of an underground cave. The source of this rivulet remains unfathomable.
Two natural throne-line rocks in the cave have led to the belief that Lord Rama
and his brother Laxman held court here.
Bharat Koop
To attain Salvation, the pilgrimage to Chitrakoot is
incomplete without a visit to this hallowed place of worship. It is said that ,
to crown Lord Rama as the king of Ayodhya, his brother Bharat, collected the
waters of all sacred rivers to anoint him with. On the advice of Sage Atri, the
waters were later poured into a deep well popularly known as Bharat Koop. A
temple dedicated to Lord Rama is also found here.
Sati Anasuya
13 km. It was here that Atri Muni, his wife Anasuya and their
three sons meditated. An ashram in Anasuya's name is located here. It is
believed that the Mandakini river emerged as a result of Anasuya's meditation.
Rajapur
42 km from Chitrakoot, this place is believed to be the birth
place of Goswami Tulsidas. A Tulsi Mandir is situated here.
Ganeshbagh
11km. On the Karvi-Devangana road near Bankey Siddhapur
village, is located Ganeshbagh, where a richly carved temple, a seven storeyed
baoli and ruins of a residential palace still exist. The complex was built by
Peshwa Vinayak Rao as a summer retreat and is often referred to as a
mini-Khajuraho.
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